Task 1: THE
BILDUNGSROMAN
Janie’s arranged marriage
Janie marries Jody
Saved by Teacake
Task 2:
THEME: Identity
POEM: BLACK
WALNUT
TREE
|
THEIR
EYES WERE WATCHING GOD
|
|
Who are you?
|
“...we could
sell the black walnut tree to the lumberman, and pay off the mortgage.”
“What my
mother and I both know is that we'd crawl with shame in the
emptiness we'd made in our own and our fathers' backyard.”
They are
worried that if they sell the tree, the yard will seem ‘empty’ and disappoint
the father’s hard work to make the yard beautiful, but if they don’t do
something, the tree will ruin their home.
|
“Ah was born
back due in slavery so it wasn’t for me to fulfill my dreams of whut a woman
oughta be and to do. Dat’s one of de hold-backs of slavery. But nothing can’t
stop you from wishin’. You can’t beat nobody down so low till you can rob ‘em
of they will. Ah didn’t want to be used for a work-ox and a brood-sow and Ah
didn’t want mah daughter used dat way neither. It sho wasn’t mah will for
things to happen lak they did. Ah even hated de way you was born. But, all de
same Ah said thank God, Ah got another chance-Freedom found me wid a baby
daughter in mah arms, so Ah said Ah’d take a broom and a cook-pot and throw
up a highway through de wilderness for her.” (16)
Slavery,
obviously, is confining. Nanny was born into it and It kept her from
fulfilling her dreams and taking action to bring black women more respect.
However, though slavery physically shackled her, Nanny claims that it
couldn’t chain up a person’s will and wishes. She wants the best for Janie.
|
What are you
going to do?
|
“So the black
walnut tree swings through another year of sun and leaping winds, of leaves
and bounding fruit, and, month after month, the whip crack of the mortgage.”
In the end
they decided to keep the tree after dreaming of her [Mary Oliver’s] father’s
work of the orchards they had planted. Oliver explains what she and her
mother both know, “that we’d crawl with shame/ in the emptiness we’d made,”
since it was a family effort to make something beautiful. Thus, the tree
remains where it is despite the future problems it may cause.
|
“Janie pulled
back a long time because he [Joe] did not represent sun-up and pollen and
blooming trees, but he spoke for far horizon. He spoke for change and
chance.” (29)
Joe’s entire
philosophy on life is to discount God and take your fate into your hands. He
believes that men make their destinies. Joe represents the "far
horizon...” change and chance" because he believes in striking out, full
of ambition and making your way in the world.
|
The theme I have chosen goes with theme of Identity in The
Black Walnut Tree and TEWWG. The theme of identity helps us understand who we
are and what we are going to do. For example when Luke Skywalker discovers he
is a Jedi, he begins his journey to understand the ways of the Force and bring
balance to the galaxy. In The Black Walnut Tree, the mother and daughter are in
a difficult choice of whether or not to remove the black walnut tree from their
yard. They say “...we could sell the black walnut tree to the lumberman, and
pay off the mortgage.” But, “we'd [mother and daughter] crawl with shame in the emptiness we'd made in our own and our fathers' backyard.” They
are worried that if they sell the tree, the yard will seem ‘empty’ and
disappoint the father’s hard work to make the yard beautiful, but if they don’t
do something, the tree will ruin their home. In the end “...the black walnut
tree swings through another year of sun and leaping winds...” they decided to
keep the tree after Oliver dreams of her father’s work on the orchards they had
planted. In TEWWG, “[Nanny] was born back due in slavery so it wasn’t for me to
fulfill my dreams of whut a woman oughta be- But nothing can’t stop you from
wishin’. Ah didn’t want to be used for a work-ox and a brood-sow and Ah didn’t
want mah daughter used dat way neither.” Nanny was only a slave to others and
slavery kept her from fulfilling her dreams and taking action to bring black
women more respect. However, even though slavery physically shackled her, a
person’s will and wishes can’t be shackled. She wants the best for Janie, when she
chose her to be married to Logan Killicks. Janie obliged, but soon after, Nanny
has passed on, and Janie questions whether or not love is real.
Task 3: HAMLET
COMPARISON/CONTRAST
|
Hamlet
|
Their Eyes Were Watching God
|
How are Polonious and Nanny similar/different in how they treat their
dependents?
|
“Fear it, Ophelia, fear it, my dear sister, and keep you in the rear
of your affection, out of the shot and danger of desire. The chariest maid is
prodigal enough,
If she unmask her beauty to the moon: virtue itself 'scapes not
calumnious strokes: the canker galls the infants of the spring,
Too oft before their buttons be disclosed, and in the morn and liquid
dew of youth contagious blastments are most imminent.
Be wary then; best safety lies in fear:
Youth to itself rebels, though none else near.
(1.3.3)
|
“She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum of a bloom; the
thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the ecstatic shiver
of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every blossom and
frothing with delight. So this was a marriage!” (2.11).
|
Even though both sorties take place in different timelines
and places, the treatment of women in both stories are similar. Hamlet and
Ophelia's love for each other confuses me, though love in Denmark is but a mere
rumor in the upper-class during those times. Despite Ophelia being a grown
woman, she is still warned of the dangers of going along with these temptations
by her brother and father. When Laertes insists that Ophelia should fear
premarital sex because a "deflowered" woman is seen as damaged goods
that no man will want to marry. This speech is also full of vivid innuendo, as
when he compares intercourse to a "canker" worm invading and injuring
a delicate flower before its buds, or "buttons," have had time to
open (1.3.3). Then Polonius enters the scene and discusses what she wants
cannot happen due her upper-class status. “I do know, when the blood burns, how
prodigal the soul lends the tongue vows: these blazes, daughter, giving more
light than heat, extinct in both, even in their promise, as it is a-making, you
must not take for fire.” (1.3.4)Polonius agrees with Ophelia’s brother that her
love for Hamlet will ‘damage’ her so to speak. In TEWWG, it’s almost the same thing
with Janie and her pear tree. “She saw a dust-bearing bee sink into the sanctum
of a bloom; the thousand sister-calyxes arch to meet the love embrace and the
ecstatic shiver of the tree from root to tiniest branch creaming in every
blossom and frothing with delight. So this was a marriage!” (2.11) to naïve
little Janie. The penetration of the bee into the bloom is a "love
embrace" whose "ecstatic shiver" creates a "creaming in
every blossom and a frothing of delight." This experience, ironically,
both seems to take Janie’s virginity by introducing her to sexual intercourse,
and also preserve her innocence by building such a romantic ideal for her
future lovers to live up to. Janie wanted so much from her future love, Nanny
was worried about Janie’s well-being and forced her into an arranged marriage
with Logan. Simply because Nanny tells her so, Janie assumes that marriage
entails love. She assumes that after she marries Logan, she will magically wake
up one day and love him. Some might read this as a defense mechanism, something
to help her justify the obvious unfairness of being forced to marry someone she
doesn’t love. However, when love does not come after three months, Janie begins
to doubt whether or not the love she wants is real.